Saturday, October 19, 2013

Quality Pharmacy Practice Module Advanced Learning Series-V- St James Medical Academy, Kerala



Quality Pharmacy Practice Module   Advanced Learning Series-V- St James Medical Academy, Kerala


          Pharmacist is a health care professional who works hand in hand with other health care members  and pharmacy  is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs.
          The management, faculty and students of Devaki Amma Memorial College of Pharmacy- Chelembra, Malappuram, Grace College of Pharmacy- Palakkad, St.James College of         Pharmaceutical Sciences- Chalakudy and Indian Association of Colleges of Pharmacy jointly presented Quality Pharmacy Practice Module   Advanced Learning Series-V from 1st July-3rd July 2013 at 10:00am. The venue arranged for the function was the auditorium of St.James    College of Pharmacy.
            Learning is always a new process compiled with knowledge, experiences, advices and much more. The module was extremely a very wonderful learning experience for each one of us as it was blessed with the presence of very eminent professors and scientists working in different parts of the world. The chief guests of the function were Dr. Krishna Kumar - Professor of      Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, College of Pharmacy, Howard University, Washington DC, Professor Sarah Mcbane - Assistant Professor, SKAGGS School of Pharmacy and       Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego and Professor   Wendy Brown- Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice, NDSU College of Pharmacy.         Pharmacy practice is the discipline of pharmacy which involves developing the professional roles of pharmacists.
       The inaugural function started off with the prayers and thanksgiving to the  almighty. It was followed by the welcome address by Dr. Krishnakumar- Scientific Co-ordinator (Kerala) &  Principal, St. James College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chalakudy and presidential address of blessed Rt. Rev. Dr. Pauly Kannokadan,  Bishop, Diocese of Irinjalakuda. Dr. K. Mohandas, Vice Chancellor, KUHS,  Thrissur inaugurated the function and also administered the inaugural address. It was succeeded by the chief guest address by Prof. K. Chinnaswamy- Co-Chairman & President, Indian Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Chennai who happened to mention a lot about the present scenario of Indian pharmacists. Dr. Krishna  Kumar was designated as the guest of honor who evoke in our minds the need to wake to the various injustices happening in the name of pharmacy profession. Next we had felicitations; firstly by Rev. Fr. Paul A. Ambooken- Director, St. James College of Pharmaceutical sciences; secondly by Dr. T.K. Ravi- Principal, Sri   Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore and finally by Mr.  Narayanan M., Manager, Devaki Amma College of Pharmacy, Chelembra. Now it was the most important time for the Guest Address by Professor Sarah Mcbane and Professor Wendy Brown. The speeches they administered throwed a light on the topics they were to explain in the future classes. Finally the inaugural function was winded up by the vote of thanks by Dr. Sajeeth C.I, Vice-Principal, Grace College of Pharmacy, Palakkad.
           All the delegates didn’t forget to mention the roles of a pharmacist in various fields of medicine and about the various recent approaches to improve patient quality of life and to raise the standards of pharmacy profession. They also added that we are our own destiny makers and that nothing is impossible until we think its possible. They also offered support for the   improvement of education system of Pharm. D’s in India & also emphasized on the development of interpersonal skills among Pharm. D graduates.
              Classes on the very first day were taken by Dr. K. Krishna Kumar who spoke on the topic “Theophylline Pharmacokinetics”. Theophylline is a drug  mainly used for the treatment of bronchial asthma, COPD, neonatal  apnoea &  bradycardia. He showed us few calculations and graphs on the conversion of IV therapy to oral therapy, therapeutic index, dosing interval etc. He pointed out that at least 200 drugs in the Essential Drug List; regarding their dose, clearance,   properties, generic name, pharmacokinetic parameters, minimum effective  concentration,    maximum tolerable dose, indications etc have to be well studied by a pharmacy practice student. He also mentioned that recently few drugs had been withdrawn from the Indian market but they had been tested in a wrong population, e.g.: Thalidomide was withdrawn as it showed an adverse drug reaction when  administered to pregnant women; similarly Viox was withdrawn as it      precipitated cardiac problems but was administered at very high doses.
           Classes on the second day were taken by Prof. Sarah Mc Bane on the topic “Chronic     Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”. COPD is a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. He gave us a very wide knowledge about the disease by stressing on the various improved diagnosis, assessment, management and preventive techniques of COPD and also by mentioning about the various drugs like anticholinergics, theophylline, β-agonists,  inhaled corticosteroids,  phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor-Roflumilast etc including their dose,    dosage form, side effects etc. A recent surgery technique introduced is Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS). He also highlighted on a very important mode of therapy followed by the   physicians in the asthma clinics in USA i.e. administration of  β- agonists and steroids as     combination therapy such that the concentration of steroids is kept minimum to avoid the       unwanted side effects of steroids but at the same time to provide the wanted therapeutic effects of   β-agonists.
            He also talked on the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the present  computerized world. He stressed that today in a world where even youngsters and small boys are addicted to cigarette smoke , pregnant women are to strictly keep away from such harmful behavior that might prove fatal to the foetus and to the mother in the long run. Various guidelines and slides that depicted the necessity to quit smoking and that also gave tips on how to go about made the topic easy to be understood. He finally added on few drugs like Bupropion and Varenicline that can relieve the addictance by affecting release of neurotransmitters (Noradrenaline & Dopamine) and decreases craving for cigarettes. Lastly he didn’t forget to mention that it’s the pharmacist’s duty to educate women not to smoke during pregnancy and also spread awareness among the population about the ill-effects of smoking.
                On the third day classes were lead by Dr.Suresh and by Prof.Wendy Brown. Dr. Suresh gave a very brief class on the challenges and opportunities of Pharm.D whereas Prof.Wendy Brown gave a demonstrative class and a discussion on the topic ‘asthma’.
                Dr.Suresh boldly mentioned that the aim of Pharm.D programme is to redefine and  rediscover the role of a clinical pharmacist. We as upcoming Pharm.D’s have to be well versed about the primary healthcare system, massive immunization programmes, community healthcare system etc. We have to have more knowledge and skills in order to stand upto the mark and to face the competition of an ever changing world. He even added that one of the biggest         drawbacks of the pharmacy field was the presence of unqualified and imperfect professionals and also the very dry attitude that the society has towards the profession.
            Class by Prof.Wendy Brown on the topic was very appreciative. Asthma being one of the most prevalent diseases today, she gave a very concise information on the etiology,                 pathophysiology, triggering factors etc of asthma. Demonstrations of various breathing exercises and of various instruments used in assessment of asthma like spirometer, peak flow meter etc were shown. Some instruments like inhalers, metered dose inhalers, spacers, canisters etc were also demonstrated. She also mentioned about the GINA Guidelines i.e. Global Guidelines For Asthma Management.
            All together all the classes were very informative and useful for our day-to –day life. The classes comprised of pharmacotherapy, control measures, pharmacology of various drugs      specific to the disease, diagnostic tests, graphical pictographs etc that made it more clear to the mixed audience. We cordially thank each and everyone who took all the efforts to make the   seminar a very different one.

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